Passive Voice
KULLANIMI
- nPasif (Edilgen) cümle, eylemi yapan belli olmadığı veya önemli olmadığı zaman kullanılır.
- nPasif cümleler geçmiş, şimdi ve gelecek cümle grupları için 9 adettir.
- nAyrıca Modals pasif cümlelerde vardır.
The Simple Present-Geniş Zaman
|
Aktif Cümle |
Pasif Cümle |
|
Olumlu Cümle I clean the room |
Olumlu Cümle The room is cleaned |
|
Olumsuz Cümle I don’t clean the room. |
Olumsuz Cümle The room isn’t cleaned. |
|
Soru Cümlesi Do you clean the room |
Soru Cümlesi Is The room cleaned? |
The Simple Past-U. Geçmiş Zaman
|
Aktif Cümle |
Pasif Cümle |
|
Olumlu Cümle I cleaned the room. |
Olumlu Cümle The room was cleaned. |
|
Olumsuz Cümle I didn’t clean the room. |
Olumsuz Cümle The room wasn’t cleaned. |
|
Soru Cümlesi did you clean the room? |
Soru Cümlesi Was The room cleaned? |
The Simple Future– B. Gelecek Zaman
|
Aktif Cümle |
Pasif Cümle |
|
Olumlu Cümle I will clean the room. |
Olumlu Cümle The room will be cleaned. |
|
Olumsuz Cümle I won’t clean the room. |
Olumsuz Cümle The room won’t be cleaned. |
|
Soru Cümlesi Will you clean the room? |
Soru Cümlesi Will The room be cleaned? |
The Present Continuous- yor kipi
|
Aktif Cümle |
Pasif Cümle |
|
Olumlu Cümle I am cleaning the room. |
Olumlu Cümle The room is being cleaned. |
|
Olumsuz Cümle I am not cleaning the room. |
Olumsuz Cümle The room isn’t being cleaned. |
|
Soru Cümlesi Are you cleaning the room? |
Soru Cümlesi Is The room being cleaned? |
The Past Continuous- yordu kipi
|
Aktif Cümle |
Pasif Cümle |
|
Olumlu Cümle I was cleaning the room. |
Olumlu Cümle The room was being cleaned. |
|
Olumsuz Cümle I wasn’t cleaning the room. |
Olumsuz Cümle The room wasn’t being cleaned. |
|
Soru Cümlesi Were you cleaning the room? |
Soru Cümlesi Was The room being cleaned? |
The Future Continuous- yor olacak kipi
|
Aktif Cümle |
Pasif Cümle |
|
Olumlu Cümle I will be cleaning the room. |
Olumlu Cümle The room will be being cleaned. |
|
Olumsuz Cümle I won’t be cleaning the room. |
Olumsuz Cümle The room won’t be being cleaned. |
|
Soru Cümlesi Will you be cleaning the room? |
Soru Cümlesi Will The room be being cleaned? |
The Present Perfect- Y. Geçmiş
|
Aktif |
Pasif |
|
I have written the letter. |
The letter has been written. |
|
I haven’t written the letter. |
The letter hasn’t been written. |
|
Have you written the letter? |
Has The letter been written? |
The Past Perfect-Mişti kipi
|
Aktif |
Pasif |
|
I had written the letter. |
The letter had been written. |
|
I hadn’t written the letter. |
The letter hadn’t been written. |
|
Had you written the letter? |
Had The letter been written? |
The Future Perfect Tense
|
Aktif |
Pasif |
|
I will have written the letter. |
The letter will have been written. |
|
I won’t have written the letter. |
The letter won’t have been written. |
|
Will you have written the letter? |
Will The letter have been written? |
Modals
Aktif Pasif
|
I can paint the room in 2 hours. |
The room can be painted in 2 hours. |
|
I must paint the room in 2 hours. |
The room must be painted in 2 hours. |
|
I should paint the room in 2 hours. |
The room should be painted in 2 hours. |
|
I have to paint the room in 2 hours. |
The room has to be painted in 2 hours. |
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